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Helen
EuripidesHelen 725 · perseus-eng2More by Euripides
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Original / primary: Perseus Eng2
617
wandering toil, searching for the treacherous rape of her daughter, she crossed the snow-capped heights of the nymphs of Mount Ida;
618
and in sorrow cast herself down in the rocky woods deep in snow; and, by not making fruitful with crops the barren fields of the earth for mortals, she destroyed the human race.
619
She would not send forth the rich nourishment of leafy tendrils for the herds, and life was leaving the cities. No sacrifice was offered to the gods, and on the altars were no cakes to burn;
620
she made the dew-fed springs of clear water cease flowing, the avenger in sorrow for her child.
629
629
Helen
629
My friends, all goes well for us inside;
630
for the daughter of Proteus, who aids us in our theft, has told her brother nothing when questioned as to my husband’s coming; for my sake she said that he was not alive, but dead and buried. . . . My husband has snatched up by chance fine things indeed;
631
for he is carrying away the armor he was intending to let fall into the sea, putting his noble arm through the shield-strap and holding a spear in his right hand, on pretence of joining in the service to the dead. He has equipped his body with weapons conveniently for the battle,
632
in order to to set up the trophies of countless barbarians, whenever we embark on the oared ship. I adorned him with robes in place of his shipwrecked garments, and I washed him, a long-delayed bath in water from the stream.
633
But I must be silent, for the man is coming from the house who thinks he holds my marriage ready in his hands; and I claim your goodwill and strict silence, so that, when we have saved ourselves, we may be able some day to save you also.
634
634
Theoklymenos
634
Advance in order, servants, as the stranger directed, bearing the funeral gifts for the sea. But you, Helen, if you will agree with my words, be persuaded and stay here; for you will do your husband equal service whether you are present or not.
635
For I am afraid that some sudden passion should persuade you to throw your body into the swelling waves, stricken by love for your former husband; you are grieving for him too much, although he is lost.
636
636
Helen
636
O my new husband, I must honor
637
my first marriage-bed and the one whose company I shared as a bride; for I could even die with my husband, I loved him so much. But how could he thank me, if I were to share death with him? Let me go and pay funeral rites to the dead in person.
638
May the gods give to you the things I wish and also to this stranger here, for his assistance! And you will have in me such a wife at home as you ought to have, since you are doing a good service to Menelaos and to me; for surely these events are leading to some good fortune.
639
But now appoint someone to give us a ship in which to carry these gifts, so that I may have your kindness in full.
640
640
Theoklymenos
640
(to an attendant.) You, go and give them a Sidonian ship of fifty oars, and rowers also.
641
641
Helen
641
This man who is ordering the funeral will be in command of the ship, won’t he?
642
642
Theoklymenos
642
Most certainly; my sailors must obey him.
643
643
Helen
643
Repeat the order, so that they may clearly understand you.
644
644
Theoklymenos
644
I repeat the order, and a third time too, if you wish it.
645
645
Helen
645
May you have benefit from it—and I from my plans!
646
646
Thoeklymenos
646
Do not ruin your skin with too much weeping now.
647
647
Helen
647
This day will show my gratitude to you.
648
648
Theoklymenos
648
The state of the dead is nothingness; toil for them is vain.
649
649
Helen
649
There is something of what I say both there and here.
650
650
Theoklymenos
650
You will not find in me a husband at all inferior to Menelaos.
651
651
Helen
651
You are not at fault in any way; good luck is all I need.
652
652
Theoklymenos
652
That is in your power, if you show kindness to me.
653
653
Helen
653
This is not a lesson I shall have to learn now, to love my friends.
654
654
Theoklymenos
654
Would you like me to send out the equipment in person, working together with you?
655
655
Helen
655
Not at all! Do not become a slave to your slaves, lord.
656
656
Theoklymenos
656
Come then! I have no concern with the customs of the race of Pelops.
657
My house is pure; for Menelaos did not die here. Let someone go and tell my chieftans to bring marriage-offerings to my house; the whole earth must ring with joyful wedding-songs
658
in celebration of my wedding with Helen, so that it may be envied. You, stranger, go and give to the sea’s embrace these offerings to this woman’s husband, who was once alive; and then hurry back home with my wife, so that after sharing with me her marriage-feast, you may
659
set out for home or remain here in happiness. Exit Theoklymenos.
660
660
Menelaos
660
O Zeus, called father and god of wisdom, look on us and alter our woes! As we drag our fortunes to the rocky hill, make haste to join with us; if you touch us with your finger-tip only,
661
we shall reach our longed-for goal. There has been enough distress in what we have suffered before. I have invoked you, gods, with many names, good and painful; I am not bound to be unfortunate forever, but to advance in a straight course. If you grant me one favor,
662
you will make me fortunate hereafter. Exeunt Menelaos and Helen.
663
663
Chorus
663
O swift Phoenician ship of Sidon, dear to the surging waves, mother of the oar, leader of the lovely dancing
664
of dolphins, when the sea is clear of breezes and Ocean’s gray-green daughter, spirit of calm, says these words: Spread your sails
665
to the sea-breezes, as you go on your way, grasp your oars of pine, oh! sailors, sailors, speeding Helen on her way to the shore with good harbor, where once Perseus lived..
666
666
Chorus
666
Perhaps you may find the daughters of Leukippos beside the swell of the river or before the temple of Pallas, when at last you join in the dances or the revels of Hyakinthos
667
in night-long joy—Hyakinthos, whom Phoebus killed with the round discus, contesting for the farthest throw—a day of the sacrifice of oxen in the Lakonian land;
668
the son of Zeus declared that his race would be honored; and you may find the girl whom you left at home, Hermione, for as yet no torch has lit the way to her marriage.
677
677
Second Messenger
677
(entering hurriedly.) O king, at last have I found thee in the palace; for new. . . troubles are you soon to hear from me.
678
678
Theoklymenos
678
What is it?
679
woman; for Helen has left the country.
680
680
Theoklymenos
680
Carried up on wings, or treading on the earth?
681
681
Messenger
681
Menelaos has taken her off as plunder, out of the land; he was the one that came with the news of his own death.
682
682
Theoklymenos
682
O dreadful story! What ship carried her
683
off from this land? Your story is unbelievable.
684
684
Messenger
684
The very one that you gave to the stranger; and he has gone with your sailors, so that you may know everything in brief.
685
685
Theoklymenos
685
How? I am eager to know; for I never expected that a single hand could excel over
686
so many sailors, with whom you were sent.
687
687
Messenger
687
When the daughter of Zeus had left this royal house and started for the sea, delicately picking her way, she most cleverly began to mourn her husband, though he was close at hand and not dead.
688
When we reached the enclosure of your dockyards, we began to launch the Sidonian ship on her first voyage, with her fifty benches and full measure of rowers. Task gave way to task: one set up the mast, another set up the oars
689
. . . and the rudders were lowered by their cross-bars. And during this labor, men of Hellas who had been fellow-voyagers with Menelaos were watching us, it seems, and they drew near to the beach, clad in the rags of shipwrecked men,
690
handsome, but rough to look upon. And the son of Atreus, when he saw them approach, spoke to them, craftily introducing the reason for his mourning: Unhappy sailors, how have you arrived? From the wreckage of what Achaean ship?
691
Are you here to help bury the dead son of Atreus, whose missing body this lady, daughter of Tyndareus, is honoring with an empty grave? They wept in a feigned manner, and went to the ship, carrying aboard the offerings to be thrown into the sea for Menelaos. We were suspicious at this,
692
and said to each other that there would be a crowd of those additional passengers; but still we remained silent, out of respect for your orders; for by bidding the stranger command the vessel, you threw everything into confusion.
693
Well, we easily put the other victims on the ship, for they were light;
694
but the bull did not want to go forward along the plank, but kept bellowing loudly, rolling his eyes around; and, arching his back and peering along his horns, he prevented us from touching him. But Helen’s husband
695
called out: O you who sacked the town of Ilion, come pick up this bull on young shoulders, as is the way in Hellas, and cast him into the prow . . . the sacrifice to the dead man.
696
Then they came at his summons, and caught up the bull and carried him on to the deck. And Menelaos stroked the horse on neck and brow, coaxing it to go aboard.
697
Finally, when the ship was fully loaded,
698
Helen climbed up the ladder with elegant step, and took her seat in the middle of the rowers’ benches, and he was near by, Menelaos who was called dead. The rest, equally divided on the right and left sides of the ship, sat down, each beside his man, with swords concealed beneath their cloaks,
699
and the waves were filled with shouting as we heard the voice of the boatswain.
700
Now when we had put out from land, neither very far nor very near, the helmsman asked, Shall we sail yet further, stranger, or is this far enough?
701
For the command of this ship is yours. And he answered, Far enough for me. Holding a sword in his right hand, he stepped into the prow; and, standing over the bull to slay it, with no mention of any dead man, he cut its throat and prayed: O Poseidon of the sea,
702
who lives in the deep, and you holy daughters of Nereus, bring me and my wife safe and sound from here to Nauplia’s shore! Streams of blood, a good omen for the stranger, darted into the waves. And someone said, There is treachery in this voyage;
703
let us sail back again! You, give an order for the right oar, you, turn your rudder. But the son of Atreus, standing where he slew the bull, cried out to his comrades, Why do you, the pick of Hellas, delay to slaughter and kill the barbarians
704
and hurl them from the ship into the waves? And the boatswain cried the opposite command to your rowers: Some of you catch up planks at the end, break up the benches, or snatch the oars from the locks, and make the heads of these foreign enemies bloody!.
705
They all leapt upright, some with oars in their hands, others with swords; and the ship ran with blood. Helen cheered them on from the stern: Where is the fame you won in Troy? Show it against the barbarians! In their eagerness, some would
706
fall, some stood upright, you would have seen others lying dead. But Menelaos, in full armor, wherever he spied that his comrades were suffering, would go there, sword in hand; and so we dived
707
from the ship, and he cleared the benches of your rowers. Then going to the helmsman he told him to sail a straight course to Hellas. So they set up the mast, and favoring breezes blew.
708
They are gone from here. But I escaped death and let myself down by the anchor into the sea;
709
and just as I was worn out, some fisherman took me up, and put me out on land, to bring you this report. Nothing is more useful to mankind than a prudent distrust.
710
710
Chorus Leader
710
I never would have believed that Menelaos could have eluded both us
711
and you, O king, the way he did on his arrival.
712
712
Theoklymenos
712
Caught by a woman’s tricks, unhappy that I am! My bride has escaped me. If the ship could have been pursued and overtaken, I would have made an effort to catch the strangers at once; but now I will avenge myself upon my treacherous sister,
713
for she saw Menelaos in my house and did not tell me. Therefore she will never deceive another man by her oracles.
714
714
Servant
714
You, there! Where are you rushing off to, my lord? to what bloody deed?
715
715
Theoklymenos
715
Where justice calls me. Get out of my way!
716
716
Servant
716
I will not let go of your robe, for you are striving after great wickedness.
717
717
Theoklymenos
717
Will you rule over your master, although you are a slave?
718
718
Theoklymenos
718
Not in my opinion, if you will not let me—
719
719
Theoklymenos
719
Let me kill my most wicked sister—
720
720
Theoklymenos
720
Who betrayed me—
721
721
Theoklymenos
721
When she gave my bride to another.
722
722
Theoklymenos
722
Who has rights over my property?
723
723
Theoklymenos
723
But fortune gave her to me.
724
724
Theoklymenos
724
It is not for you to judge my affairs.
725
725
Theoklymenos
725
So I am your subject, not your ruler.
726
726
Theoklymenos
726
It seems you desire to be killed.
727
you will not kill your sister with my consent, but me instead; to die for their masters is the most glorious act for noble slaves.
728
728
Dioskouroi
728
Restrain the anger that is wrongly carrying you away, Theoklymenos, king of this land. We, the twin sons of Zeus, are calling you; Leda once gave birth to us,
729
with Helen, who has fled from your home. For you are angry about a marriage that is not destined for you; and your sister Theonoe, daughter of a Nereid goddess, does not wrong you when she honors the word of the gods and her father’s just commands.
730
For it was ordained that Helen should live in your house up to the present time; but no longer, since Troy is wholly destroyed and she has provided her name to the gods; she must be united in her own marriage,
731
and come home and live with her husband. But hold your black sword away from your sister, and believe that she is acting with discretion in this matter. Long ago, before this, we would have saved our sister, seeing that Zeus has made us gods;
732
but we are weaker than fate and also than the gods, who decreed these things to happen in this way.

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